The federal and Queensland governments have released a new plan to protect the Great Barrier Reef. Source: AAP
FEDERAL Environment Minister Greg Hunt says a new long-term plan will improve the health of the Great Barrier Reef and increase protection, but green groups say it doesn't go far enough.
The long-awaited strategic assessment draws on scientific evidence to give an overview of the state of the reef and outlines a plan to better protect the World Heritage site.
Mr Hunt acknowledged there were some serious concerns, but is hopeful the strategy will ensure the reef's survival.
"What has happened in the past is what we have to live with, but we can control and improve the future of the reef through our actions," he told reporters on Friday.
The assessment concluded the best way to halt and reverse damage to the reef was to put in place a new management framework and examine the "cumulative effect of human activities and natural forces", rather than threats in isolation.
Mr Hunt said the framework would set tougher environmental standards for future developments.
"We make no apology for applying tougher standards going forward," he said.
The report also called for a "net benefit policy", so that any activities along the coast and in the marine park produced an overall benefit to the reef.
It also said a new reef recovery program was needed, involving local communities, industry and indigenous groups, as well as a reef-wide monitoring and reporting program.
Australian Marine Conservation Society spokeswoman Felicity Wishart welcomed the assessment but said developments along the state's coast must be stopped if Australia was serious about protecting the reef.
"If the target is to improve the health of the reef then stop doing anything that's going to damage it," she told AAP.
Ms Wishart called for Mr Hunt to reject a proposal to expand the Abbot Point coal port near Bowen if he was serious about improving water quality.
That project involves dredging three million tonnes of soil and dumping it on the reef.
WWF Australia spokesman Nick Heath said the report confirmed large sections of the reef were in "dire straits".
He said given the assessment showed inshore areas were in either poor or very poor condition, those in power couldn't justify approving inshore dredging projects.
The report found that while corals were in good condition at the northern end of the reef, both inshore and offshore corals in southern areas were in decline.
The biggest threats came from the crown-of-thorns starfish, severe weather, nutrient and pesticide run-off from farms, illegal fishing, bycatch and dredging.
Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority chairman Russell Reichelt said while many of the impacts of those threats were already widely known, the assessment had looked at their "accumulative impact".
"There needs to be a multi-pronged approach," he said.
"(With this in mind) we can make a difference and restore the damage to the reef."
Queensland Deputy Premier Jeff Seeney said it was important for decisions about the reef to be based on scientific facts, not "alarmist claims" by environmental groups that can't be verified.
The strategic assessment will be open for public comment until January 31.
